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Welcome to the Sustainable Oban blog where you can post your thoughts and answers to developing and improving the sustainability of Oban and its environs.
Showing posts with label bycatch. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bycatch. Show all posts

Tuesday, 17 May 2011

Britain's Secret Seas – instructive series on BBC iPlayer

First broadcast BBC Two, 8:00PM Sun, 8 May 2011 – available until 8:59PM Sun, 5 Jun 2011
With
- explorer Paul Rose, former base commander of British Antarctic Survey, has scuba dived "all around the world";
- marine biologist Tooni Maahto;
- journalist and underwater archaeologist Frank Pope.


1. Giants of the West
"In the first programme of the series, the team uncovers the world of the giants that reside in and on our western seas.
A few metres off the Cornish shore, the team study Britain's largest fish, the basking shark. Despite the fact that they grow up to ten metres long, little is known about them, which makes effective conservation very difficult. In an exceptional encounter, the team is surrounded by up to 12 sharks as they feed on microscopic plankton.
Their shark expedition then takes them north to the Isle of Man. Working alongside local scientists, they take shark DNA samples using a kitchen scourer in order to assess the genetic health and long-term fitness of these great leviathans. The team also runs into a giant swarm of jellyfish.
In the waters of South Wales, Tooni encounters an invading army of giant spiny spider crabs. These creatures boast a leg span of over a metre across, and Tooni reveals that they come into the shallow waters every year to find a mate.
On Lundy Island off the Devon coast, Frank assesses whether the island's protected underwater No Take Zone could be used as a template to establish a nationwide network of marine nature reserves right around our island.
Frank also reveals how Great Britain still relies on the sea to import goods. He boards one of the biggest transatlantic container ships in the world, The Atlantic Companion, as the vast ship brings its cargo into Liverpool Docks.
In treacherous waters off the Isles of Scilly, Paul dives the largest shipwreck in British waters to assess the legacy of the worst ecological disaster to affect our shores so far; the ill-fated Torrey Canyon oil tanker."

2. The Wild North
"In the second programme in the series, explorer Paul Rose, marine biologist Tooni Mahto and maritime journalist Frank Pope explore the wild seas around Scotland.
The team travel to Bass Rock, one of the largest gannet colonies in the world. They are there to try and find out why when most British seabird populations are in decline, the northern gannet is bucking the trend. Tooni helps scientists who are using GPS trackers to discover the extraordinary distances gannets can fly in the search for food. Paul goes beneath the waves to witness the amazing diving ability of Britain's largest seabird.
Tooni joins a scientist in St Andrews Bay in search of the bottlenose dolphin to find out why dolphins have unique signature whistles - could they be names as we know them? She also takes Paul on a spectacular night dive at St Abbs in search of the amazing sea creatures that fluoresce beyond our visual spectrum. And intriguingly, this discovery has been used to help study cancerous cells.
Expedition leader, Paul Rose, meets the hidden heroes of the Royal Navy. They are on a special clearance mission around Garvie Island at Cape Wrath. The Navy divers go underwater clearing live 1,000lb unexploded bombs dropped by aircraft during training exercises. These are modern and extremely powerful weapons that must be detonated with explosives - underwater.
We have over 25,000 wrecks around the British Isles. These wrecks are a rich archaeological record of our maritime heritage, but sadly they are being damaged by trawlers, souvenir hunters and the forces of nature. Frank and Paul Rose go to the Sound of Mull, to see first-hand what can be done to preserve the history locked away in these relics."

Wednesday, 10 November 2010

An open email on Scallop and Tangle Net fishery management

David Ainsley sent this open letter on 10 Nov 2010 to Richard Lochhead, MSP, Jim Mather, MSP, and Kenneth Gibson, MSP:

Dear Cabinet Secretary,

I refer to the article in the Sunday Times 07.11.10 by Charles Clover [The Scalping of Scotland in the Scallop War]. In this article he expresses concern at "how unhealthily close the Scottish Nationalist administration is to the most over-capitalised, destructive and irresponsible parts of the fishing industry".
The Isle of Man is a model for how fisheries should be managed. It has a network of closed areas to allow scallop stocks to rebuild themselves after years of overfishing. The first closed area has been in place for 20 years and is produces 100 times the number of young scallops per unit area as compared with adjacent fished areas. The closed areas have been seen to be so successful that there are now six of them, designated with the support and involvement of the local fishing industry.
By contrast Scotland's fisheries are poorly managed, with nomadic fleets of dredgers moving into an area, causing a great deal of damage and then repeating the process elsewhere.
It is no surprise that the Isle of Man Administration seeks to protect its waters from some of these boats, as no doubt we would if the positions were reversed.
Voters are becoming aware of the problems caused by overfishing and media attention on the subject will continue to increase.
The loss of fish and shellfish is now so obvious, it is no longer credible to deny that a major problem exists.
Scottish Government represents the interests of all the people of Scotland, who have a public right to fish, and hence a right to call for their fish stocks to be managed sustainably. These interests are not the same as the vested interests of the fishing associations which disproportionately represent the damaging towed gear sector.
Last year at the CFP [EU Common Fisheries Policy] meetings in Brussels, there was a move by Scottish Government to call for the reopening of the tangle net fishery off the West Coast of Scotland. The fishery had been closed as one of the measures under the Cod Recovery Plan. The decision was for the fishery to remain closed and to be reviewed in 12 to 18 months. The inshore fishery targets Crawfish, a heavily overfished species. It also produces high levels of by-catch of porpoise and seals. It is probable that the majority of Scottish voters would not be in support of the reopening of a fishery which earns nobody a living and kills porpoise and seals.
I attach fuller information on the subject [David Ainsley's report: Scottish Porpoise under threat – see below].
Please keep me informed of when the subject will be considered again, and what the Scottish Government position will be.
It is not just fisheries, but the entire ecosystem including iconic wildlife and hence tourism, which flourish when areas are protected.

Yours faithfully,

[MPJ comments: diver, underwater nature explorer, author of Scottish Porpoise under threat (2010?) – for your own copy of the report, please leave a comment with your co-ordinates on this post and we'll get back to you. Needless to say, we will not publish your details!]
 
*****

PS by MPJ, your blogger:
See also